mybatis的学习路线
- 1、基础,搭建开发环境
- 2、学习全局配置文件
- 3、学习sql映射文件
- 4、学习动态sql
- 5、缓存管理
- 6、mbg自动生成
- 7、运行原理
- 8、插件介绍
- 9、框架整合SSM
- 10、扩展
当你年老时,你是否常常想,要是年轻时多努力下该好。
mybatis的学习路线
鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为。比如封装Employee:根据gender值
1、如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
2、如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
private Department department;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
import java.util.List;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
+ "]";
}
}
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapper {
public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);
}
DepartmentMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import com.mybatis.bean.Department;
public interface DepartmentMapper {
public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
}
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus">
<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
type:自定义规则的Java类型
id:唯一id方便引用
-->
<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
<select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpDis">
select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
</select>
<!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
<!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator>
鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
封装Employee:
如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
-->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<!--
column:指定判定的列名
javaType:列值对应的java类型 ,string 是 mybatis 对String类型 直接默认设置 的别名 -->
<discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
<!--女生 resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
<case value="0" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
<association property="department"
select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
column="d_id">
</association>
</case>
<!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
<case value="1" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="last_name" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
</case>
</discriminator>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id); -->
<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml" /> <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
特别注意:分步查询需要 调用两句sql语句。因为这两句sql语句分布在两个不同的sql映射文件,所以两个sql映射文件都需要注册到 全局配置文件中。
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
private Department department;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
import java.util.List;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
private List<Employee> employees;
public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
return employees;
}
public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
this.employees = employees;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
+ "]";
}
}
DepartmentMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import com.mybatis.bean.Department;
public interface DepartmentMapper {
//分步查询
public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id);
}
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapperPlus {
public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId);
}
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
<!-- collection:分步查询 -->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
<collection property="employees"
select="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
column="id" fetchType="lazy"></collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
</select>
<!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
将多列的值封装map传递;
column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
- lazy:延迟
- eager:立即
-->
</mapper>
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus">
<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
type:自定义规则的Java类型
id:唯一id方便引用
-->
<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
</select>
</mapper>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml" /> <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
特别注意:分步查询需要 调用两句sql语句。因为这两句sql语句分布在两个不同的sql映射文件,所以两个sql映射文件都需要注册到 全局配置文件中。
分步查询中:子句查询时(无论是association 还是 collection 标签),传入多个参数问题,延迟加载设置:
### 举例:
### fetchType="lazy" 代表子句执行时,用的是延迟加载。
### - lazy:延迟
### - eager:立即
### 子查询 多个入参问题
### column="{deptId=id}" 代表 sql字段的 id ,传入给 子句查询中的 deptId 入参
### 将多列的值封装成map;column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}" 来传给子查询的入参
<collection property="employees"
select="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
column="{deptId=id}" fetchType="lazy">
</collection>
前面提到的关联查询中,bean里面的 某个属性就是一个对象,属于 一对一映射:可以采用一步查询,级联赋值 或者 采用分步查询 ,单独赋值。现在如果 bean的某个属性是 一个集合,属于一对多映射,那么 查询结果 就不能用级联赋值了。级联赋值 是 一对一 关系映射中的 一种方法。
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
数据库测试:
select d.id did, d.dept_name dept_name, e.id eid, e.last_name last_name, e.email email, e.gender gender from tbl_dept d left join tbl_employee e on d.id = e.d_id where d.id =1
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
private Department department;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
import java.util.List;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
private List<Employee> employees;
public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
return employees;
}
public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
this.employees = employees;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
+ "]";
}
}
DepartmentMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import com.mybatis.bean.Department;
public interface DepartmentMapper {
//增强版 还能查出员工
public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id);
}
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
<!--
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
private List<Employee> emps;
did dept_name || eid last_name email gender
-->
<!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则 -->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
<id column="did" property="id"/>
<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
<!--
collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则
ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
-->
<collection property="employees" ofType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
<!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
<id column="eid" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
<select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
FROM tbl_dept d
LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
ON d.id=e.d_id
WHERE d.id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
MybatisTest.java
package com.mybatis.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper;
import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus;
/**
* 1、接口式编程
* 原生: Dao ====> DaoImpl
* mybatis: Mapper ====> xxMapper.xml
*
* 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
* 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了)
* 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
* (将接口和xml进行绑定)
* EmployeeMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
* 5、两个重要的配置文件:
* mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
* sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
* 将sql抽取出来。
*
*/
public class MybatisTest {
/********************************************************************/
public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
@Test
public void test_new() throws IOException {
// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
// 2、获取sqlSession对象
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
// EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
// Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(1);
// System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
// System.out.println(employee);
// System.out.println(employee.getDepartment());
DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdPlus(1);
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
System.out.println(department);
System.out.println(department.getEmployees());
} finally {
openSession.close();
}
}
}
tbl_employee表【d_id 是外键 对应 tbl_dept表】
id last_name gender email d_id 1 mike 0 [email protected] 1 2 book 0 [email protected] 2 3 tom 1 [email protected] 2 4 jerry 1 [email protected] 1
tbl_dept表:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
Employee.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
private Department department;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
import java.util.List;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
+ "]";
}
}
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapper {
public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);
}
DepartmentMapper.java
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import com.mybatis.bean.Department;
public interface DepartmentMapper {
public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
}
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id); -->
<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
type:自定义规则的Java类型
id:唯一id方便引用
-->
<!-- 使用association进行分步查询:
1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
3、部门设置到员工中;
-->
<!-- id last_name email gender d_id -->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
-->
<association property="department"
select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
column="d_id">
</association>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
<select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
<if test="_parameter!=null">
and 1=1
</if>
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
特别强调,上面的配置文件忘记添加了<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
<mappers> <!-- 因为涉及到分步查询,所以每一步,查询语句都要注册好, 一开始下面第一句 sql 映射文件 没有注册,结果就报错了 --> <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" /> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapperPlus.xml" /> </mappers>
因为没有添加<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />导致报错结果:
org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById ### The error may exist in EmployeeMapperPlus.xml ### The error may involve com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpByIdStep ### The error occurred while handling results ### SQL: select * from tbl_employee where id=? and 1=1 ### Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30) at
所以一定要添加啊,<mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
package com.mybatis.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperPlus;
/**
* 1、接口式编程
* 原生: Dao ====> DaoImpl
* mybatis: Mapper ====> xxMapper.xml
*
* 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
* 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了)
* 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
* (将接口和xml进行绑定)
* EmployeeMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
* 5、两个重要的配置文件:
* mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
* sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
* 将sql抽取出来。
*
*/
public class MybatisTest {
/********************************************************************/
public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
@Test
public void test_new() throws IOException {
// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
// 2、获取sqlSession对象
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(1);
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
System.out.println(employee);
System.out.println(employee.getDepartment());
} finally {
openSession.close();
}
}
}
<!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载) Employee==>Dept: 我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。 部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询; 分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置: -->
这两个配置,需要写在mybatis全局配置中:
<!-- 2、settings包含很多重要的设置项 setting:用来设置每一个设置项 name:设置项名 value:设置项取值 --> <settings> <!-- 配置驼峰命名法 <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> --> <!-- 配置oracle 字段内容 null类型 兼容 <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/> --> <!--下面这两个是用来开启延迟加载用的,显示的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值,即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> </settings>
分步查询中:子句查询时(无论是association 还是 collection 标签),传入多个参数问题,延迟加载设置:
### 举例:
### fetchType="lazy" 代表子句执行时,用的是延迟加载。
### - lazy:延迟
### - eager:立即
### 子查询 多个入参问题
### column="{deptId=id}" 代表 sql字段的 id ,传入给 子句查询中的 deptId 入参
### 将多列的值封装成map;column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}" 来传给子查询的入参
<association property="department"
select="com.mybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
column="{id=d_id}" fetchType="lazy">
</association>
•1、全局setting设置
–autoMappingBehavior默认是PARTIAL,开启自动映射的功能。唯一的要求是列名和javaBean属性名一致
–如果autoMappingBehavior设置为null则会取消自动映射
–数据库字段命名规范,POJO属性符合驼峰命名法,如A_COLUMN->aColumn,我们可以开启自动驼峰命名规则映射功能,mapUnderscoreToCamelCase=true。
•2、sql语句查询时,使用别名,完成bean的映射。
•3、自定义resultMap,实现高级结果集映射,完成自定义封装查询结果。
sql映射文件中 sql语句 的 resultMap 与 resultType 只能二选一。
创建数据库:【第一次写的时候,居然写成tbl_employee{},sql语句没有{},应该是() 】
create table tbl_employee( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, last_name varchar(255), gender char(1), email varchar(255) )
添加数据:
id last_name gender email 1 mike 0 [email protected]
Junit单元测试:
EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
System.out.println(employee);
接口文件:
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
sql映射文件:
<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
type:自定义规则的Java类型
id:唯一id方便引用
-->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
<!--指定主键列的封装规则
id定义主键会底层有优化;
column:指定哪一列
property:指定对应的javaBean属性
-->
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装,但是为了以后维护方便,我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则; -->
<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
<select id="getEmpById" resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
</select>
eclipse:控制台输出数据库接口
Employee [id=1, lastName=mike, [email protected], gender=0]
1、新建雇员表:
create table tbl_employee( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, last_name varchar(255), gender char(1), email varchar(255) )
2、添加雇员信息:
id last_name gender email 1 mike 0 [email protected]
3、添加部门表:
create table tbl_dept( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, dept_name varchar(255) )
4、添加部门信息:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
5、添加表关联
下面是两条sql语句,第一条语句后面要写分号,这样才能顺利执行。
alter table tbl_employee add column d_id int(11); alter table tbl_employee add CONSTRAINT fk_emp_dept FOREIGN key(d_id) REFERENCES tbl_dept(id)
6、
sql 客户端 查询:
select e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id, d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name from tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d where e.d_id = d.id and e.id =1
项目代码文件:
Employee.java文件:
package com.mybatis.bean;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
private Department department;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
import java.util.List;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
+ "]";
}
}
JUnit测试文件:
EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpAndDept(1);
System.out.println(employee);
System.out.println(employee.getDepartment());
接口文件:
public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);
sql映射文件:
<!--
场景一:
查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
Employee===Department
一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
id last_name gender d_id did dept_name (private Department dept;)
-->
<!--
联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
-->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<result column="did" property="department.id"/>
<result column="dept_name" property="department.departmentName"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp">
SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
</select>
sql映射文件也可以替换 采用 association标签方法:
<!--
使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
-->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<!-- association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
property="department":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
-->
<association property="department" javaType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
<id column="did" property="id"/>
<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp2">
SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
</select>
https://pkgs.org/download/qt5-qtquickcontrols
在sql映射文件中,简单的查询结果用resultType,复杂的查询结果(关联查询)用resultMap。
单元测试:
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
List<Employee> like = mapper.getEmpsByLastNameLike("%e%");
for (Employee employee : like) {
System.out.println(employee);
}
接口:
public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName);
sql映射文件:
<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); -->
<!--resultType:如果返回的是一个集合,要写集合中元素的类型 -->
<select id="getEmpsByLastNameLike" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
</select>
1、一个Employee 对应的 map
举例:{id=1, [email protected], last_name=mike, gender=0}
单元测试:
Map<String, Object> map = mapper.getEmpByIdReturnMap(1);
System.out.println(map);
接口:
//返回一条记录的map;key就是列名,值就是对应的值
public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);
sql映射文件:
<!--public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id); -->
<select id="getEmpByIdReturnMap" resultType="map">
select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
</select>
2、多个Employee对应的map
单元测试:
Map<String, Employee> map = mapper.getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap("%r%");
System.out.println(map);
接口:
//多条记录封装一个map:Map<Integer,Employee>:键是这条记录的主键,值是记录封装后的javaBean
//@MapKey:告诉mybatis封装这个map的时候使用哪个属性作为map的key
@MapKey("email")
public Map<String, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);
sql映射文件:
<!--public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName); -->
<select id="getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
</select>
测试结果:
{[email protected]=Employee [id=4, lastName=null, [email protected], gender=1]}
1、接口文件(参数是 一个id ,或者是 一个对象)
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapper {
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
public void addEmp(Employee employee);
}
2、sql映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<!--
上面的 namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
下面的 id:唯一标识被规定为接口方法名 【public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);】
下面的 resultType:返回值类型
下面的 #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
-->
<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
</select>
<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"
useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >
insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender)
values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
</insert>
</mapper>
3、总结:单个参数情况下,sql映射文件中的引用:
(1)如果是基本参数类型,#{可以取任意名,因为只有一个变量可以调用}
(2)如果是一个java bean对象,则引用各bean的属性即可。
POJO:
如果多个参数正好是我们业务逻辑的数据模型,我们就可以直接传入pojo;
#{属性名}:取出传入的pojo的属性值。
TO:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,但是经常要使用,推荐来编写一个TO(Transfer Object)数据传输对象
Page{
int index;
int size;
}
多个参数:mybatis会做特殊处理。
多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
key:param1…paramN,或者参数的索引也可以
value:传入的参数值
#{}就是从map中获取指定的key的值;
举例:
//接口文件,两个参数的情况下 public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);
<!-- sql映射文件 -->
<!-- public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
<select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
</select>
结果,JUnit测试报错:
异常:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException:
Parameter 'id' not found.
Available parameters are [1, 0, param1, param2]
操作:
方法:public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);
取值:#{id},#{lastName}
报错原因:
多个参数:mybatis会做特殊处理。
多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
key:param1…paramN,或者参数的索引也可以
value:传入的参数值
#{}就是从map中获取指定的key的值;
解决办法:在sql映射文件中调用:#{param1},#{param2} 或者 #{0} ,#{1}
但是不便于阅读和理解,于是可以采用:@Param(“xxx”)
【命名参数】:明确指定封装参数时map的key;@Param("xxx")
多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
key:使用@Param注解指定的值
value:参数值
#{指定的key}取出对应的参数值
操作:
接口:public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
sql映射:
<!-- public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
<select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
</select>
###### 这样就能正确取值了 #######
单元测试:
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id", 2);
map.put("lastName", "Tom");
map.put("tableName", "tbl_employee");
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByMap(map);
System.out.println(employee);
接口:public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map);
sql映射:
<!-- public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); -->
<select id="getEmpByMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from ${tableName} where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
</select>
Map:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,没有对应的pojo,不经常使用,为了方便,我们也可以传入map
#{key}:取出map中对应的值
===================参数值的获取=======================
#{}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;
${}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;
select * from tbl_employee where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
Preparing: select * from tbl_employee where id=2 and last_name=?
区别:
#{}:是以预编译的形式,将参数设置到sql语句中;PreparedStatement;防止sql注入
${}:取出的值直接拼装在sql语句中;会有安全问题;
大多情况下,我们去参数的值都应该去使用#{};
原生jdbc不支持占位符的地方我们就可以使用${}进行取值
比如分表、排序。。。;按照年份分表拆分
select * from ${year}_salary where xxx;
select * from tbl_employee order by ${f_name} ${order}
#{}:更丰富的用法:
规定参数的一些规则:
javaType、 jdbcType、 mode(存储过程)、 numericScale、
resultMap、 typeHandler、 jdbcTypeName、 expression(未来准备支持的功能);
jdbcType通常需要在某种特定的条件下被设置:
在我们数据为null的时候,有些数据库可能不能识别mybatis对null的默认处理。比如Oracle(报错);
JdbcType OTHER:无效的类型;因为mybatis对所有的null都映射的是原生Jdbc的OTHER类型,oracle不能正确处理;
由于全局配置中:jdbcTypeForNull=OTHER;oracle不支持;两种办法
1、#{email,jdbcType=NULL};
2、jdbcTypeForNull=NULL
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
##特别注意:如果是Collection(List、Set)类型或者是数组,
也会特殊处理。也是把传入的list或者数组封装在map中。
如果是集合Collection ===> key:collection
如果是List===> key:list
如果是数组===> key:array
接口:public Employee getEmpById(List ids);
sql映射:取出第一个id的值: #{list[0]}
=====================思考======================
public Employee getEmp(@Param(“id”)Integer id,String lastName);
取值:id==>#{id/param1} lastName==>#{param2}
public Employee getEmp(Integer id,@Param(“e”)Employee emp);
取值:id==>#{param1} lastName===>#{param2.lastName/e.lastName}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="Kitty521!" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 5、databaseIdProvider:支持多数据库厂商的; type="DB_VENDOR":VendorDatabaseIdProvider 作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName()),mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql; MySQL,Oracle,SQL Server,xxxx --> <databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR"> <!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 --> <property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/> <property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/> <property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/> </databaseIdProvider> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 如果 数据库全局文件 和 子配置文件 不在同一个目录 ,就需要 /目录/目录/.../EmployeeMapper_old.xml --> <mappers> <!-- 新方法操作mybatis 需要 的配置文件 --> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper_new.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<!--
上面的 namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
下面的 id:唯一标识被规定为接口方法名 【public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);】
下面的 resultType:返回值类型
下面的 #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
-->
<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
</select>
<!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); -->
<!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略,
获取自增主键的值:
mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys();
useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略
keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
-->
<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee"
useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql">
insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender)
values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
</insert>
<!--
获取非自增主键的值:
Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增;
每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值;
-->
<insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle">
<!--
keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行
AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行
resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型
BEFORE运行顺序:
先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性
在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值
AFTER运行顺序:
先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id);
再运行selectKey查询id的sql;
-->
<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer">
<!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 -->
<!-- BEFORE-->
select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual
<!-- AFTER:
select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual -->
</selectKey>
<!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 -->
<!-- BEFORE:-->
insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL)
values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->})
<!-- AFTER:
insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL)
values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) -->
</insert>
<!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee); -->
<update id="updateEmp">
update tbl_employee
set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
where id=#{id}
</update>
<!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); -->
<delete id="deleteEmpById">
delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
</delete>
</mapper>
package com.mybatis.mapper;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapper {
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
public void addEmp(Employee employee);
public void updateEmp(Employee employee);
public void deleteEmp(Employee employee);
}
package com.mybatis.bean;
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Employee(){
super();
}
public Employee(Integer id ,String lastName, String email, String gender) {
super();
this.id =id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.gender = gender;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}
package com.mybatis.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
/**
* 1、接口式编程
* 原生: Dao ====> DaoImpl
* mybatis: Mapper ====> xxMapper.xml
*
* 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
* 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。(就是不要放在共享成员变量里面,A线程用完释放,B线程再用就为空了)
* 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
* (将接口和xml进行绑定)
* EmployeeMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
* 5、两个重要的配置文件:
* mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
* sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
* 将sql抽取出来。
*
*/
public class MybatisTest {
public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
@Test
public void test_new() throws IOException {
// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
// 2、获取sqlSession对象
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
System.out.println(employee);
} finally {
openSession.close();
}
}
/**
* 测试增删改
* 1、mybatis允许增删改直接定义以下类型返回值
* Integer、Long、Boolean、void 【增删改 返回的是影响多少行,影响超过0行返回true,否则返回false】
* 2、我们需要手动提交数据
* sqlSessionFactory.openSession();===》手动提交
* sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);===》自动提交
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void test03() throws IOException{
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
//1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try{
//测试添加
Employee employee = new Employee(null, "jerry4","[email protected]", "1");
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
mapper.addEmp(employee);
System.out.println(employee.getId());
//测试修改
//Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Tom", "[email protected]", "0");
//boolean updateEmp = mapper.updateEmp(employee);
//System.out.println(updateEmp);
//测试删除
//mapper.deleteEmpById(2);
//2、手动提交数据
openSession.commit();
}finally{
openSession.close();
}
}
}