sql查询结果,自动映射方法
•1、全局setting设置
–autoMappingBehavior默认是PARTIAL,开启自动映射的功能。唯一的要求是列名和javaBean属性名一致
–如果autoMappingBehavior设置为null则会取消自动映射
–数据库字段命名规范,POJO属性符合驼峰命名法,如A_COLUMN->aColumn,我们可以开启自动驼峰命名规则映射功能,mapUnderscoreToCamelCase=true。
•2、sql语句查询时,使用别名,完成bean的映射。
•3、自定义resultMap,实现高级结果集映射,完成自定义封装查询结果。
sql映射文件中 sql语句 的 resultMap 与 resultType 只能二选一。
测试数据库:
创建数据库:【第一次写的时候,居然写成tbl_employee{},sql语句没有{},应该是() 】
create table tbl_employee( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, last_name varchar(255), gender char(1), email varchar(255) )
添加数据:
id last_name gender email 1 mike 0 [email protected]
resultMap:简单映射
Junit单元测试:
EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
System.out.println(employee);
接口文件:
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
sql映射文件:
<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
type:自定义规则的Java类型
id:唯一id方便引用
-->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
<!--指定主键列的封装规则
id定义主键会底层有优化;
column:指定哪一列
property:指定对应的javaBean属性
-->
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装,但是为了以后维护方便,我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则; -->
<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
<select id="getEmpById" resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
</select>
eclipse:控制台输出数据库接口
Employee [id=1, lastName=mike, [email protected], gender=0]
resultMap:级联映射
1、新建雇员表:
create table tbl_employee( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, last_name varchar(255), gender char(1), email varchar(255) )
2、添加雇员信息:
id last_name gender email 1 mike 0 [email protected]
3、添加部门表:
create table tbl_dept( id int(11) primary key auto_increment, dept_name varchar(255) )
4、添加部门信息:
id dept_name 1 开发部 2 测试部
5、添加表关联
下面是两条sql语句,第一条语句后面要写分号,这样才能顺利执行。
alter table tbl_employee add column d_id int(11); alter table tbl_employee add CONSTRAINT fk_emp_dept FOREIGN key(d_id) REFERENCES tbl_dept(id)
6、
sql 客户端 查询:
select e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id, d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name from tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d where e.d_id = d.id and e.id =1
项目代码文件:
Employee.java文件:
package com.mybatis.bean;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String gender;
private Department department;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}
Department.java
package com.mybatis.bean;
import java.util.List;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
+ "]";
}
}
JUnit测试文件:
EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpAndDept(1);
System.out.println(employee);
System.out.println(employee.getDepartment());
接口文件:
public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);
sql映射文件:
<!--
场景一:
查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
Employee===Department
一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
id last_name gender d_id did dept_name (private Department dept;)
-->
<!--
联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
-->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<result column="did" property="department.id"/>
<result column="dept_name" property="department.departmentName"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp">
SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
</select>
sql映射文件也可以替换 采用 association标签方法:
<!--
使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
-->
<resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<!-- association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
property="department":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
-->
<association property="department" javaType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
<id column="did" property="id"/>
<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp2">
SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
</select>